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人类学的“阈限”作为一种特殊空间，具有过渡性、杂糅性、不确定性和无限可能性等基本特征。本雅明、福柯、德勒兹的哲性思想彰显了深厚的阈限基质。本雅明通过城市漫游的过渡性和不确定性来解构空间整体化的宏大叙事；福柯通过异托邦展示处于复杂权力知识网络中的特殊空间的居间性和杂糅性；德勒兹的“游牧思想”则涵盖了阈限的所有特征。在文学研究中，物理阈限和人物阈限较为常见。家居和公共空间的阈限性常表现为内外边界的模糊化，引发多重焦虑。在旅行、社会转型和后现代社会中，人典型地体现了阈限性。从空间设计到人物塑造，阈限性可有效扩展文本张力，从而引发多向度的阐释延伸。
Abstract：In anthropology, liminality is a special space with fundamental features of transition, hybridity, uncertainty, and infinite possibilities. The philosophical thoughts of Walter Benjamin, Michel Foucault, and Gilles Deleuze highlight a profound liminal substratum. Benjamin dismantles the grand narrative of spatial integration through the transitional and uncertain nature of the urban wandering. Foucault demonstrates the intermediary and hybrid nature of some special spaces situated in a complex network of power knowledge. Deleuze's “nomadic thought” encompasses all the characteristics of liminality. In literary studies, physical liminality and character liminality are commonly seen. Liminality of domestic and public spaces is often manifested in the blurring of inner and outer boundaries, which may trigger multiple anxieties. In travel, social transformation, and post-modern society, people typically embody liminality. From spatial design to characterization, liminality can effectively expand textual tension to produce multi-directional interpretations.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:I106
引用信息:
[1]刘玉红.阈限的哲性和诗性[J].当代外语教育,2025(01):1-11.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“认知诗学研究与理论版图重构”（编号：20&ZD291）;国家社会科学基金项目“认知女性视域下美国南方女作家的社会焦虑研究”（编号：19BWW074）
2025-12-22
2025-12-22